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Complimentary pickup & delivery·Manhattan · Hamptons · Westchester · Greenwich · Stamford
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Common Questions

Every question, honestly answered.

A compendium of what clients ask before handing over a rug. The process from inspection to return, the special cases we see most often, the towns we cover for complimentary pickup, and how we think about pricing and insurance. If a question is not answered here, our atelier is one phone call away.

Common Questions

Questions, honestly answered.

What clients ask us before they hand over a rug — and how we answer.

How do you clean an antique oriental rug?
Every rug is hand-washed on our dedicated atelier floor by our master artisans. We begin with a full inspection — fibers, foundation, dyes, and any prior repairs — and dye-test every color before water touches the rug. Antique and silk pieces are washed individually with pH-balanced soap and temperature-controlled water. The rug dries flat on slatted frames, is hand-finished, and is returned to your home wrapped and protected.
What is an antique rug wash, and how is it different from regular cleaning?
An antique wash is a slower, hand-controlled bath calibrated to the age, dye chemistry, and foundation of an antique oriental rug. Water temperature, soap pH, and drying conditions are adjusted piece by piece. It is the only wash appropriate for vegetable-dyed wool and antique silk — a rotary machine would felt the pile and bleed the colors. The antique wash is the foundation of every restoration we do.
Why hand-wash instead of dry cleaning or machine cleaning?
Antique and oriental rugs are hand-knotted from wool and silk that machines cannot read. A rotary brush will felt the wool, lift colors, and split the foundation threads. Dry-cleaning solvents destabilize vegetable dyes. Hand-washing — adapting water temperature, soap pH, and contact time piece by piece — is the only method that leaves the rug structurally sound and brighter than before. It has been the standard for fine rugs for centuries because nothing better has been invented.
How long does the cleaning process take from start to finish?
A standard hand-wash takes 7 to 14 days, calibrated to the age, fiber, and dye chemistry of your piece. Heavily soiled antiques, dye-bleed correction, or oriental rug restoration work (reweaving, fringe binding, foundation repair) typically takes 3 to 6 weeks. Every rug gets the time it needs. We never rush a piece to meet a machine's schedule.
Do you clean Persian, oriental silk, and antique rugs?
Yes — they are our specialty. We hand-wash every major weaving tradition: Persian (Tabriz, Kashan, Heriz, Isfahan, Bijar, Sarouk, Nain, Kerman), oriental silk (antique and contemporary), Turkish (Oushak, Hereke, Konya), French (Aubusson, Savonnerie), Tibetan, Moroccan, and Chinese art-deco. Each tradition gets a process appropriate to its construction.
What exactly do you inspect before any work begins?
Our master artisan examines the rug under bright daylight: fiber composition, foundation construction, knot density, dye chemistry, prior repairs, structural integrity, moth or pet damage, and any condition issue that affects the wash plan. The inspection is recorded and a hand-written plan is prepared for your rug before the first drop of water touches it. We send our findings to you in plain language — never industry jargon designed to obscure.
How is the dye-stability test performed?
Each color on the rug is individually tested with a damp cotton swab on the pile, in a discreet area, with the soap and water temperature we plan to use. We watch for transfer onto the swab over a measured interval. Colors that show movement get a calibrated adaptation — cooler water, a milder soap, or a dye-stabilizing rinse — before the full wash begins. No two rugs are tested the same way.
What kind of soap and water do you use?
pH-balanced, conservation-grade soap formulated for wool and silk, and softened water held at a temperature appropriate to the rug's dye chemistry. We never use commercial degreasers, brighteners, or solvents. The soap is rinsed exhaustively before the rug leaves the wash floor — we measure it.
How are rugs dried after washing?
Flat, on slatted drying frames, in a temperature-controlled room with steady airflow. Never tumbled. Never hung by the fringe. Never left in the sun. Drying flat preserves the original geometry of the rug; hanging or tumbling distorts the foundation and accelerates wear. Drying time runs from one to several days depending on pile depth and ambient humidity.
What is the finishing step after drying?
The pile is brushed by hand in the direction of the weave, fringes are combed and trimmed where needed, edges are inspected, and the rug is rolled with acid-free interleaving paper. Any small issue that surfaced during the wash — a loose binding, a frayed selvedge — is addressed before the rug leaves the atelier. The rug arrives back at your home in a condition that is ready for daily living.
Do you pad the rug before delivery?
If you have a pad already, we inspect it and replace it only with your consent. If you would like a new pad, we offer conservation-grade felt-and-rubber pads sized to the rug. Padding extends the life of an antique by softening foot traffic and preventing slip on hard floors. Pricing for pads is added to your quote in advance.
How is pickup scheduled and what does it cost?
Pickup is complimentary throughout our service area. We call to confirm a window that works for your home or building, arrive in our own truck with our own team, wrap the rug in clean protective material in front of you, and write you a signed receipt. Co-op and condo buildings: we are familiar with COI requirements and will provide one in advance.
Can I drop my rug off at the atelier instead of scheduling pickup?
Yes, by appointment. Our four ateliers — Westchester, Greenwich, Short Hills, and Ithaca — accept hand-offs by prior arrangement. Drop-offs allow you to meet the master artisan, see the wash floor, and discuss the rug in person. Walk-ins are not accepted because the wash floor is a working surface, not a showroom.
What happens to my rug between pickup and the start of the wash?
Rugs are tagged, photographed front and back, logged into our atelier ledger, and stored flat on a clean, climate-controlled rack until the wash slot opens. Antique and silk pieces are stored in a separate area away from heavier wool. Nothing is double-stacked. Nothing is left on the floor.
Will I receive updates while the rug is in your care?
Yes. After inspection, we send you a written wash plan with photographs. If anything unexpected surfaces during the wash — dye behavior, a hidden repair, a foundation weakness — we contact you before we proceed. You are not surprised by anything when the rug comes back home.
Is the work done in your atelier or sent out?
Always in our atelier. Never shipped to a third-party wash plant. Never out of our family's care. The same artisans who pick your rug up are the ones who hand-wash it, finish it, and return it to your home. This is the difference between an atelier and a service that subcontracts the work.
What is the difference between cleaning and restoration?
Cleaning is the wash — removing soil, oils, dust, and surface staining while leaving the rug structurally as it arrived. Restoration is structural — reweaving missing pile, repairing foundation, binding fringes, rebuilding selvedges, color-restoration on faded areas. Most rugs need only cleaning; an antique that has been used hard often needs both. The inspection tells us which.
Do you treat the rug before washing, or only after?
Both, where appropriate. Pre-treatment is targeted at specific problems — pet odor, set stains, foundation weakness — and applied by hand only on the affected area. Post-wash treatment is conservation-grade: lanolin restoration for wool, neutralizing rinses for silk, and a final hand-brushed finishing pass. Treatments are never applied as a blanket process. Each rug gets what it needs.
Are you certified or trained in rug conservation?
The Cohen family has hand-washed and restored rugs for more than a decade. Our master artisan trained inside the discipline — apprenticed on the bench, washed by the thousand, restored by hand. Conservation training is continuous, not a one-time certificate. We are also happy to provide references from museum conservators and designers we have worked with.
Can I see the rug at the atelier during the process?
Yes, by appointment. Many of our HNW clients and the designers we work with visit the wash floor between steps — to see a particular rug in progress, or to discuss a restoration decision in person. Call ahead and we will arrange the visit.
Still Have a Question

Call our atelier directly.

Every rug is different, and a five-minute conversation often answers more than a paragraph can. Reach our family directly — by phone, by email, by appointment at the atelier.

From Our Clients

Letters from across the Northeast.

A few of the rugs we've cared for — and the families who trusted us with them.

They returned an heirloom Tabriz — the colors look exactly as my grandmother described them.
MH
Maria H.
Bedford, NY
A 1920s Heriz I thought was beyond saving came back better than the day my parents bought it.
JB
Jonathan B.
Short Hills, NJ
Our clients trust us with eight-figure homes. Horizon is the only atelier I send their rugs to.
EV
Elena V.
Greenwich, CT · Interior Designer
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Complimentary pickup from Manhattan, the Hamptons, Westchester, Greenwich, and Stamford. Hand-washed in our atelier. Returned to your home in better condition than the day it left.

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